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Skanzen v Přerově nad Labem je našim nejstarším skanzenem

15.10.2025 - redakce Babinet.cz

První muzeum pod širým nebem, které bylo pojmenováno skanzen, vzniklo roku 1891 ve švédském Stockholmu. V roce 1895 se v Praze konala Národopisná výstava českoslovanská, na které byla vystavena také „ česká chalupa.“

 

Právě švédským skanzenem i „českou chalupou“ byl inspirován vzdělaný majitel brandýského panství, princ Ludvík Salvátor Toskánský, mořeplavec a etnograf z toskánské větve Habsburků. Tento šlechtic zakoupil v Přerově nad Labem chalupu místní kovářské rodiny, která byla jednou z nejhezčích lidových staveb v Polabí. V této chalupě z 18. století pak v roce 1900 zřídil národopisnou expozici. V Přerově nad Labem tak vznikl nejstarší český skanzen a čtvrtý nejstarší skanzen v Evropě.

Skanzen v Přerově nad Labem je našim nejstarším skanzenem / foto Renáta Řeháková

Dnes je tato stavba označována jako staročeská chalupa a stala se základem zdejšího skanzenu – Polabského národopisného muzea. Ve skanzenu jsou ještě původními stavbami bednárna se starou venkovskou školou a bývala panská myslivna z poloviny 19. století.

V současné době ve skanzenu na ploše dvou hektarů najdete roubené chalupy, stodoly, špýchary sušárnu ovoce, dřevěné vyřezávané včelíny, lidové plastiky a mnoho dalších staveb, které byly po roce 1967 do skanzenu přeneseny z oblasti středního Polabí.

V jednotlivých budovách jsou umístěny tematické výstavy, například k pečení domácího chleba, perníku a marcipánu, seznamující s lidovou módou, uměním a lidovým stavitelstvím.

Život na polabské vesnici od poloviny 19. do poloviny 20. století

Zařízené interiéry chalup jsou doplněny figurínami a představují právě život na polabské vesnici od poloviny 19. do poloviny 20. století. V objektu bývalé bednárny, jejíž součásti je také stará vesnická škola, se pořádají výstavy s národopisnou tématikou.

Ve skanzenu se podařilo jedinečně zachovat ráz staročeské vesnice

Ve skanzenu se podařilo jedinečně zachovat ráz staročeské vesnice, a to včetně drobných detailů. V oknech lidových chalup pěkně voní muškáty, různobarevné kvítí a léčivé byliny rostou na zahrádkách a v sadech zraje ovoce. Ve skanzenu se konají nejrůznější akce a výstavy, připomínající staročeské zvyky a tradice.

napsal Jiří Glet

Zdroj: e-kniha Jiří Glet Zajímavá a záhadná místa v Čechách, Nakladatelství Kknihy České Budějovice, 2019

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jeff321
17.10.2025 12:34

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